Green Book

Green Book is a 2018 American biographical comedy-drama directed by Peter Farrelly. The film features acclaimed performances from Viggo Mortensen and Mahershala Ali. It's based on the true story of a tour through the Deep South in 1962, focusing on the friendship between African American pianist Don Shirley and Italian American bouncer Frank "Tony Lip" Vallelonga. Vallelonga served as Shirley’s driver and bodyguard during this journey.

The screenplay was co-written by Farrelly, Vallelonga's son Nick Vallelonga, and Brian Hayes Currie. The film's title refers to The Negro Motorist Green Book, a travel guide for African American travelers published from 1936 to 1966, which helped them find safe places to stay and eat during segregation.

After premiering at the Toronto International Film Festival on 11 September 2018, where it won the People's Choice Award, Green Book was released in the United States on 16 November 2018. The film was a box office success, grossing approximately $321 million worldwide against a budget of $23 million. Critics praised its performances, particularly those of Mortensen and Ali, though some raised concerns about its portrayal of race issues.

The film garnered multiple accolades, including three Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Supporting Actor for Ali. It also received a Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and was recognized by the American Film Institute as one of the top 10 films of the year.

In the film, Tony Lip is searching for work while the Copacabana, his usual place of employment, is closed for renovations. He is offered a job by Dr. Don Shirley, who needs a driver for an eight-week concert tour. As they travel through the racially segregated South, their relationship evolves from mutual discomfort to a deep friendship. The film highlights the challenges they face, including violent encounters and systemic discrimination, as well as personal struggles with family and identity.

Despite the film's accolades, it faced criticism for its narrative framework, particularly the depiction of a "white savior" story. Critics pointed out the potential for reinforcing stereotypes while celebrating the relationship between the two main characters. Farrelly addressed these concerns, emphasizing that the film explores a mutual bond rather than a traditional savior narrative.

Green Book ultimately serves as both a historical account and a commentary on racial relations in America. It showcases how two very different individuals can form a profound friendship against a backdrop of societal challenges, making it a significant film of 2018.