The Zone of Interest

The Zone of Interest is a thought-provoking film by Jonathan Glazer, released in 2023. This historical drama, co-produced by the United Kingdom, the United States, and Poland, is based loosely on the 2014 novel of the same name by Martin Amis. The film explores the life of Rudolf Höss, the commandant of Auschwitz, and his family as they live next to the infamous concentration camp. Christian Friedel stars as Rudolf Höss, while Sandra Hüller plays his wife Hedwig.

The film's development began in 2014, inspired by Amis's novel, which draws from historical events. Glazer chose to focus on the Höss family rather than other historical figures. He aimed to depict the ordinary lives of those complicit in horrific acts, challenging the often simplistic portrayal of such individuals as purely evil. The project was officially announced in 2019, with A24 attached as the distributor. Filming took place primarily around the Auschwitz site in the summer of 2021, with additional shoots in January 2022.

The Zone of Interest premiered at the 76th Cannes Film Festival on 19 May 2023, receiving praise from critics and audiences alike. It was released in the United States on 15 December 2023 and has since grossed over $52 million worldwide. The film garnered five nominations at the 96th Academy Awards, winning two, including Best International Feature and Best Sound.

The story is set in 1943, showcasing the life of Rudolf Höss and his idyllic family life, which starkly contrasts with the ongoing atrocities of the Holocaust. While the children enjoy swimming and fishing, the sounds of violence from the camp linger just beyond their garden. This juxtaposition underscores the film's exploration of the banality of evil, as non-Jewish inmates handle household chores while the family's wealth derives from the possessions of murdered Jews.

Key moments in the film include scenes where Höss discovers human remains near his home and reflects on his family's comfortable life amidst the horrors of Auschwitz. The film masterfully navigates themes of complicity and moral blindness, forcing viewers to confront the uncomfortable realities of historical atrocities. Glazer's direction, combined with Mica Levi's haunting score and Łukasz Żal's striking cinematography, creates a chilling and immersive experience.

Critics have hailed The Zone of Interest as a landmark film, describing it as "a devastating Holocaust drama" that challenges viewers to reflect on the nature of evil. The film's unique approach leads audiences to consider the emotional and political implications of the Holocaust in today's context. In a world where such narratives can feel distant, Glazer's work serves as a poignant reminder that the past is never truly behind us.

The film has sparked conversations around its themes, especially in light of contemporary conflicts. In his Oscar acceptance speech, Glazer linked the film's message to current events, emphasizing the dangers of dehumanization and selective empathy. This has furthered the film's relevance and impact, making it a significant cultural touchstone in discussions of morality, history, and the human condition.

With its critical acclaim and thoughtful narrative, The Zone of Interest solidifies Glazer's reputation as a visionary director willing to tackle complex and uncomfortable subjects. The film stands as a powerful exploration of the human capacity for evil, urging viewers to confront the uncomfortable truths of history and their implications for the present.